In ancient Greece the Olympic Games were held in the July of
the first year of each
Olympiad, which was a 4 year period that ran from July
to June of each succeeding year. These were magnificent events of the day, just
as they are in our modern times. The
202nd Olympiad ran from July AD 29 to June AD 33 with each year of an Olympiad beginning
on the 1st of July. July so renamed from the Roman term Quintilis by Mark
Antony to honor Julius Caesar, who had reformed the Roman calendar in 46 B.C.
to what became known as the Julian calendar. This is neat history, but why the significance in consideration of
spiritual matters?
Mark Antony |
The resurrected Jesus in Acts 1, instructs his disciples not
to leave Jerusalem – that they will be given power from the Holy Spirit by His
authority. As previous in their history of walking with the Lord, they did not
understand, wondering if Jesus was talking about something political. Yet, they
obeyed the voice of their Lord. The Passover ended, the Jewish celebration of
Pentecost, 50 days after the Passover Feast had begun. Jerusalem was full of
worshipers from all over the known world of the day. The Bible records the events
during this celebration in Acts 2. The sound of a great rushing wind, something
like flames hovering about the disciples. Just as strange, the disciples began
to speak, but not in their native Aramaic or Hebrew, but in languages of other
nations that they had not learned. They were understood by countless foreign visitors
to the city. Hecklers shouted: “They’re
all drunk!” This is now when the now
Apostle Peter stands in the confusion and speaks his famous sermon of which is
recorded and we are all familiar. Peter argues from the words of the prophet
Joel recorded in 835 BC (Joel 2; Acts 2). Peter asserts
that Joel’s prophesy has been fulfilled and that his listeners know it—that
they have seen the signs themselves. This is the same argument the apostle Paul
made in Rom.10:17, 18 and this would have no persuasive force unless Paul’s and
Peter’s audiences knew that these things had occurred. Both men assumed that everybody knew about the
signs. Of particular interest for us: Joel said there would be astronomical
signs. What were they? Peter states, “The sun will be turned to darkness and the
moon to blood…”
- The gospels record that the sun was darkened on the day of the crucifixion, beginning at noon and going until 3pm (Mk.15:33).
- The non-Biblical Roman sources confirm this. Phlegon Trallianus records in his history, Olympiades .. "In the fourth year of the 202nd Olympiad, [AD 32–33] a failure of the Sun took place greater than any previously known, and night came on at the sixth hour of the day [noon], so that stars actually appeared in the sky; and a great earthquake took place in Bithynia and overthrew the greater part of Niceaea,” — TRALLIANUS, OLYMPIADES
- Another historian, Philipon (with Origen), confirms the historicity of Phlegon's statement by writing, "And about this darkness - Phlegon recalls it in the Olympiads...Phlegon mentioned the eclipse which took place during the crucifixion of the Lord Christ, and no other (eclipse), it is clear that he did not know from his sources about any (similar) eclipse in previous times ...and this is shown by the historical account of Tiberius Caesar."
- Julius Africanus, a Christian historian (160-240 A.D.) records, “On the whole world there pressed a most fearful darkness; and the rocks were rent by an earthquake, and many places in Judea and other districts were thrown down. This darkness Thallus, in the third book of his History, calls, as appears to me without reason, an eclipse of the sun.”
What do you think the odds are, that
- in the 800’s BC a man would speak of a day in which the Lord of all man would come, and its harbinger would be an eclipse and blood moon?
- That a Greek freed-man during the reign of Roman Emperor Hadrian writing of the Olympiads, would arbitrarily record of an eclipse in the same year as the gospels and Peter record in Acts, at the same time of the crucifixion, resurrection of the Lord and the events of Acts 2?
- Or, that a historian some 100 years after the fact, would reference the event correcting another man’s writing of it and call it an eclipse without reason for occurring?
This was obviously not a simple astronomical event. It is
history – it is scripture. Think God is trying to tell us something?
Jim